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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">unoj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Успехи наук о животных</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ernst Journal of Animal Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-493Х</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25687/3034-493X.2025.2.1.002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">unoj-10</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Супрамолекулярные ферментные системы животных как модели для физико-химической биологии и медицины</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Supramolecular enzyme systems of animals as models for physical-chemical biology and medicine</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцев С.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцев С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaitsev S.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/10">https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/10</self-uri><abstract><p>В фундаментальном аспекте сельскохозяйственные животные уже предметно рассматриваются в качестве «физиологических моделей» (скорее даже - «физиолого-биохимических моделей») для исследований по биологии и медицине человека и животных. Автором предложены инновационные подходы для создания и исследования супрамолекулярных «ферментных» систем (СФС) на разных уровнях их структурной организации: от 1го уровня (СФС-1) фермент-субстратных комплексов, «предорганизованных» в монослоях, до СФС 4го уровня (СФС-4) как трехкомпонентных комплексов на основе биополимеров с иммобилизоваными липазами. В данном обзоре рассмотрены такие СФС на основе липазы из «поджелудочной железы свиней» в сравнении с другими липазами различного происхождения. Результаты, полученные при исследовании СФС, позволяют разрабатывать новые подходы к структурно-функциональному изучению многих процессов в органах и тканях организма, например, к моделированию физиолого-биохимических процессов в желудочно- кишечном тракте, крови и других тканях животных, а также позволяют создавать инновационные «бионаноматериалы с заданными свойствами».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In a fundamental aspect, farm animals can be considered as "physiological models" (or rather "physiological-biochemical models") for research in biology and medicine of humans and animals. The author proposes innovative approaches to the creation and study of supramolecular "enzyme" systems (SES) by various levels of their structural organization: from the 1st level (SES-1) enzyme-substrate complexes "pre-organized" in monolayers to SES of the 4th level (SES-4) three-component complexes based on biopolymers with immobilized lipases. This review considers such SES based on lipase "from the pancreas of pigs" in comparison with other lipases of various origins. The results obtained in the study of SES allow us to develop new approaches to the structural and functional study of many processes in the organs and tissues of the body, for example, for modeling physiological and biochemical processes in the gastrointestinal tract, blood and other tissues of animals, and also allow us to create innovative “bionanomaterials with specified properties”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>животные</kwd><kwd>физиолого-биохимические модели</kwd><kwd>супрамолекулярные ферментные системы</kwd><kwd>липазы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>animals</kwd><kwd>physiological-biochemical models</kwd><kwd>supramolecular enzyme systems</kwd><kwd>lipases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamernik D.L. 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