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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">unoj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Успехи наук о животных</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ernst Journal of Animal Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-493Х</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.25687/3034-493X.2025.4.3.004</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">unoj-22</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Зоотехния и ветеринария</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Animal and Veterinary Science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование биомаркеров молока для оценки продуктивных качеств и физиологического статуса коров</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of milk biomarkers to assess productive qualities and physiological status of cows</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашнева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lasneva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Московская обл.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сермягин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sermyagin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ВНИИГРЖ — филиал ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>All-Russian Research Institute of Genetics and Farm Animal Breeding, Branch of L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лашнева И.А., Сермягин А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лашнева И.А., Сермягин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lasneva I.A., Sermyagin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/22">https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/22</self-uri><abstract><p>Молоко является не только важным источником питательных элементов для человека, его компонентный состав или, точнее, изменения состава, отражает метаболический статус и состояние здоровья животного. Отдельные показатели молока могут быть предложены в качестве биомаркеров, отражающих энергетический статус коровы, процессы метаболизма, состояние здоровья и питательность рациона, а также служить простым инструментом в оценке менеджмента стада, отвечающих за формирование и последующую реализацию продуктивности особей. Введение дополнительных параметров оценки количественного и качественного состава молока коров должно положительно отразиться на реализации генетической ценности животного, увеличения срока продуктивного использования и качества получаемой продукции.На молочную продуктивность и качественный состав молока оказывают влияние множество факторов и использование инфракрасной Фурье-спектроскопии для разработки инструментов управления и селекции для молочных хозяйств открывает большие возможности как более простой и надежный метод, позволяющий проводить мониторинг стада во время контрольных доений с учетом сбора индивидуальных данных по каждому животному.В представленной статье рассмотрены функциональные параметры биомаркеров молока коров, возможности их практического внедрения, научная значимость и перспективность включения в научные исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Milk is an important source of nutrients for humans. Changes in the component composition of milk reflect the metabolic status and health status of cows. Specific milk parameters can be used as biomarkers reflecting cows' energy status, metabolic processes, health status and nutritional value of the diet. Biomarkers can serve as a simple tool in assessing herd management responsible for the formation and subsequent implementation of cow productivity. The introduction of additional parameters for assessing the quantitative and qualitative composition of cows’ milk should have a positive impact on the realization of the genetic value of the animal, extending the period of productive use and the quality of the resulting product.Milk productivity and the quality composition of milk depend on many factors. The use of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy for the development of management and selection tools for dairy farms provides great opportunities as a simpler and more reliable method that allows monitoring of the herd during control milkings, taking into account the collection of individual data for each cow.The presented article discusses the functional parameters of cow milk biomarkers, the possibilities of their practical implementation, scientific significance and prospects for inclusion in scientific research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd><kwd>состав молока</kwd><kwd>физиологический статус</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры молока</kwd><kwd>инфракрасная Фурье-спектроскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>milk composition</kwd><kwd>physiological status</kwd><kwd>milk biomarkers</kwd><kwd>Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ефимова Л.В., Фролова О.А., Зазнобина Т.В. 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