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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">unoj</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Успехи наук о животных</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ernst Journal of Animal Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">3034-493Х</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Федеральный исследовательский центр животноводства – ВИЖ имени академика Л.К. Эрнста</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">unoj-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о питании личинок H. Illucens</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>To the issue of the nutritional value of the larvae of the black soldier fly H. Illucens</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Butenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ ФИЦ ВИЖ им. Л.К. Эрнста<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">L.K. Ernst Federal Research Center for Animal Husbandry<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасов Р.В., Бутенко А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасов Р.В., Бутенко А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasov R.V., Butenko A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.ernstjournal.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространение технологий выращивания насекомых, в частности H. Illucens, может играть ключевую роль в обеспечении потребности животных в питательных веществах. Чёрная львинка или Hermetia illucens одна из самых известных мух во всем мире из-за своей пищевой ценности. Включение личинок Чёрной львинки в рационы птицы, рыбы и свиней показало себя многообещающим в качестве потенциальной замены обычных кормовых ингредиентов, таких как соевая и рыбная мука. Однако для полной реализации потенциала Чёрной львинки необходимы дополнительные исследования и разработки для масштабирования технологий их выращивания и переработки. В представленном обзоре рассмотрены современные работы по изучению пищеварения личинки H. Illucens, описание возможных потребностей их в питательных веществах, а также по эффективности использования различных субстратов личинками. Широкий спектр отходов, включая отходы скотобойни, пищевые отходы, фрукты и овощи являются очень подходящими субстратами для выращивания личинок Hermetia illucens, а некоторые из-за нехватки протеина или углеводов требуют комбинации с другими компонентами. Также отмечается, что тип субстрата, по-видимому, все же оказывает незначительное влияние на аминокислотный профиль личинок. С другой стороны, делается вывод, что личинки Hermetia illucens могут расти на широком спектре питательных субстратов с различным содержанием питательных веществ, что предполагает, что они могут регулировать пищеварительные процессы после приема пищи, чтобы удовлетворять свои потребности в питательных элементах. В зависимости от насыщенности рациона питательными веществами в средней кишке происходят процессы адаптации, обеспечивающие более эффективное использование бедных по питательным веществам субстратов. Гены с важными функциями в пищеварении и всасывании питательных веществ экспрессируются по-разному при выращивании на отличных друг от друга субстратах, что предопределяет адаптивность этого вида к питательности среды. Таким образом, развитие технологий выращивания H. Illucens с учетом расширения представлений об эффективности используемых субстратов предполагает максимальное использование отходов и создание эффективных кормовых смесей с учетом особенностей пищеварения личинки. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The spread of insect farming technologies, particularly H. illucens, can play a key role in meeting the nutrient needs of animals. The Black soldair fly or Hermetia illucens is one of the best known flies worldwide because of its nutritional value. The inclusion of Black soldair fly larvae in poultry, fish and pig diets has shown promise as a potential replacement for conventional feed ingredients such as soybean and fish meal. However, to realize the full potential of Black soldair fly, more research and development is needed to scale up technologies for their cultivation and processing. The presented review considers current work on the digestion of H. illucens larvae, describing their possible nutrient requirements, and on the efficiency with which larvae utilize different substrates. A wide range of wastes including abattoir waste, food waste, fruits and vegetables are very suitable substrates for rearing Hermetia illucens larvae, and some require combination with other components due to protein or carbohydrate deficiencies. It is also noted that the type of substrate still seems to have a minor effect on the amino acid profile of the larvae. On the other hand, it is concluded that Hermetia illucens larvae can grow on a wide range of nutrient-rich substrates, suggesting that they can regulate digestive processes after ingestion to meet their nutrient requirements. Depending on the nutrient saturation of the diet, adaptation processes occur in the midgut to ensure more efficient utilization of nutrient-poor substrates. Genes with important functions in digestion and nutrient absorption are expressed differently when grown on different substrates, predetermining the adaptability of this species to substrate nutrient availability. Thus, the development of H. illucens rearing technologies, taking into account the expansion of ideas about the efficiency of the substrates used, implies the maximum use of wastes and the creation of effective feed mixtures taking into account the peculiarities of larval digestion. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чёрная львинка</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>пищеварение</kwd><kwd>питательность</kwd><kwd>кормовой субстрат</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Black soldier fly</kwd><kwd>Hermetia illucens</kwd><kwd>digestion</kwd><kwd>nutrition</kwd><kwd>feed substrate</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания при финансовой поддержке фундаментальных научных исследований Минобрнауки РФ №124020200032-4.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Y.-S.; Shelomi, M. 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